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Osteoarthritis of the Knee: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Osteoarthritis of the Knee?​

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the gradual breakdown of cartilage in the knee joint. This condition results in pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It is the most common type of arthritis affecting the knee and typically occurs due to aging or wear and tear.

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01

Symptoms

  • Gradual onset of knee pain, especially with activity

  • Stiffness in the knee, particularly in the morning or after prolonged periods of inactivity

  • Swelling and tenderness around the knee joint

  • A grinding or clicking sensation during knee movement

  • Reduced range of motion and difficulty walking or climbing stairs

02

Risk Factors

  • Age: More common in older adults

  • Obesity: Extra weight puts additional stress on the knee joints

  • Previous knee injuries: Increases the risk of developing osteoarthritis

  • Genetic predisposition: Family history of osteoarthritis

  • Repetitive stress: Occupational or sports-related activities that involve frequent knee bending

 

03

Treatment

  • Weight Management and Exercise: To reduce stress on the knee joints and improve mobility

  • Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve joint stability

  • Ultrasound-Guided Steroid Injections: Reducing inflammation and providing pain relief in the knee joint

  • Hyaluronic Acid Injections: Lubricating the knee joint to reduce pain and improve mobility

  • PRP Injections: Promoting cartilage repair and reducing inflammation using the body’s natural growth factors

  • Surgical Options: In advanced cases, knee replacement surgery may be necessary

 

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